The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of using portulaca oleracea as a source of plant antioxidants for feeding fattening male lambs, on carcass traits, meat quality, and oxidative stability. Twenty-one male lambs with an average weight of 24±1.5 kg and 150±15 days old were fed with one of the experimental rations included a diet without portulaca oleracea as control, a diet containing 7.5%, and a diet containing 15% portulaca oleracea, for 84 days. The muscle (Longissimus dorsi) samplewas used to determine pH, chemical composition, colorimetric properties, and oxidative stability of meat. Meat lipid oxidation was determined after 1, 7, and 30 days of refrigerated storage using thiobarbituric acid (TBARS). The use of portulaca oleracea in diets improved meat color characteristics such as L, chroma, and Hue. The highest ash concentration and the lowest meat moisture were observed in the treatment of 15% portulaca oleracea (P<0.05). Meat pH was the lowest in the first hour after slaughter but did not differ at 24 h. Compared to the control, in both treatment groups feeding the lambs with portulaca significantly reduced the concentration of Malondialdehyde in the meat of the lambs and increased the meat oxidative stability (P<0.05). The results of this experiment showed that feeding portulaca oleracea by improving properties such as color and increasing the meat oxidative stability improves meat quality, which may have lead to an increase in its nutritional value in terms of human health.

To investigate the effect of vermicompost, N fertilizer and their integration on growth, biological and essential yields oil and its components in two populations (Varamin and Isfahan), an experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications in the field of Isfahan Medicinal Plants Research Center in 2016. Fertilizer treatments including 100% urea, vermicompost 33.3 and urea 66.6%, vermicompost 66.6 and urea 33.3%, 100% vermicompost and control treatment (without fertilizer) as the first factor and Varamin and Isfahan populations as the second factor were selected. The results showed that the interaction effects of nitrogen fertilizer and populations on all studied traits were significant. In both populations, nitrogen fertilizer improved height, biological and essential oil yields, content of essential oil compounds (d-Carvone and its yield, α-phellandrene and linalool; except p-Cymene and Limonene in Isfahan population). Since in medicinal plants, the quantity (biological yield) and quality (essential oil and d-Carvone; the most important ingredient and the highest amount of essential oil in this experiment), 66.6% vermicompost + 33.3% urea in Varamin population, was the best treatment in the experiment. In addition an in the direction of human health and sustainable agriculture, it is possible to reduce 33% of chemical fertilizers application and pollution; however, in terms of other essential oil contents (α-phellandrene, Linalool and p-Cymene), 100% vermicompost fertilizer treatment was superior in Isfahan population.

The study objective was to evaluate the effects of reducing dietary starch content in fresh cow diets while maintaining NDF LEVELS by substituting barley grain (BG), corn silage (CS), or both with beet pulp (BP) on DMI, lactation performance, serum mineral and metabolites concentrations, liver enzymes and liver functionality index (LFI), serum insulin and revised quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (RQUICKI). Thirty-six multiparous cows were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 experimental diets from calving to 21 days in lactation. Experimental diets were a high-starch diet with ground BG (CO; 24.9% starch; 0% BP) and 3 low-starch diets where BP substituted for either BG (BB; 19.6% starch; 7% BP), CS (BC; 20.6% starch; 12% BP) or CS and BG (BCB; 20.3% starch; 12% BP). Relative to CO cows (16.50 kg/d), DMI was greater for BC (17.70 kg/d) and BCB (17.50 kg/d) cows, but it was lesser in BB (15.60 kg/d) cows. Similar to DMI results, milk yields tended to be greater for BC (37.89 kg/d) and BCB cows (37.81 kg/d) compared to CO cows (35.41 kg/d), but BB cows (33.05 kg/d) tended to produce less milk than CO cows. Relative to CO, cows fed BB had lower serum glucose concentrations, whereas cows fed BC and BCB had higher serum glucose. Serum insulin concentrations were lower for BB cows than for other exprimental groups. Relative to CO, serum NEFA and BHB concentrations were lower for BC and BCB, but was similar between BB and CO. The RQUICKI was lower for CO, BC cows than BB cows, and cows in BCB tended to have less RQUICKI compared to BB during postpartum. The concentrations of gamma glutamyl transferase were lower in BC and BCB cows relative to CO and BB cows. The cows fed CO and BB had higher serum bilirubin relative to cows fed BC and BCB diets. Although, LFI for CO cows was similar to cows on BB, BC and BCB, BC cows had higher LFI than BB cows and tended to have greater LFI than CO cows. Overall, reducing dietary starch by replacing CS (BC) or a mix of CS and BG (BCB) with BP positively affected DMI and milk yield and indicated improved energy metabolism and liver function during the first 21 d of lactation compared to when BP was fed instead of BG to reduce starch (BB).

مقدمه: واکنش شدید لوتئین (HL یا Hyperreactioluteinalis) حالت نادری در بارداری طبیعی است که با بزرگی دو طرفه و به ندرت یک طرفه تخمدان ها همراه با کیست های متعدد تکا-لوتئینی مشخص می شود که اغلب ناشی از سطوح بالای HCG (Human chorionic gonadotropin) و شرایط هیپرآندروژنیک است. بیشتر این بیماران در طول دوران حاملگی، نیازمند مداخلات جراحی جهت رد کردن بدخیمی یا وقوع علایم و نشانه های شکم حاد می باشند، اما در صورت تشخیص دقیق آن با روش های آزمایشگاهی و MRI (magnetic resonance imagine)، می توان از انجام مداخلات جراحی غیر ضروری جلوگیری کرد.گزارش مورد: بیمار خانم باردار 27 ساله ای با سن حاملگی 27 هفته بود که با درد شکم مراجعه کرده بود و در سونوگرافی وی کیست های دو طرفه و متعدد تخمدان گزارش شده بود. در بررسی های انجام شده شواهدی به نفع سندرم HELLP (Hemolysis, elevated liver enzyme LEVELS, and low platelet LEVELS) داشتند.نتیجه گیری: توصیف این مورد می تواند مطرح کننده این فرضیه باشد که وقوع HL در طی بارداری، شاید پیشگویی کننده وقوع پره اکلامپسی یا سندرم HELLP باشد و تشخیص HL بتواند به یافتن علل زمینه ای پره اکلامپسی کمک کند.

In some point of view, neither Michel Foucault nor Ibn Khaldun are considered philosophers in the conventional classifications, but both are very  important in intellectual and, of course, in philosophical contexts, especially for those who are interested in the deep study of human life from the perspective of political thought.The main concern of two thinkers, one in the 14th century, the other in the 20th century, is the issue  of power, although neither of them provided a precise definition of it. In this article, an attempt has been made to show the place of power and domination in the political thought of both thinkers by examining the thoughts of two thinkers. And in search of an answer to this question, how did Asabiyyah and industry of religion in Ibn Khaldun's thought and social control through self-technology and discipline in Foucault's thought lead to the expansion of the domination of power? This article is written by analytically comparing the opinions of two thinkers based on Ibn Khaldun's most important book called Muqaddimah and Foucault's late works

این مقاله به بررسی گونه های روایتی و دیدگاه (Le Point de vue) بر اساس روشهای علمی پیشرفته درادبیات (روش ژپ لینت و لت) و کاربرد آن بر روی آثار نویسندگان ایرانی و فرانسوی ( بهرام صادقی، محمد هادی محمدی، صمد بهرنگی، هوشنگ مرادی کرمانی و آلبر کامو) می پردازد. قسمت پایانی مقاله ترجمه آزاد از کتاب Essaie de Yypolgie Narrative "point de vue " Le می باشد که البته، ترجمه خط به خط نیست و برای درک بهتر روش لینت ولت صحنه هایی از کتاب « بیگانه» ی آلبرکامو نیز به آن افزوده شده است.

One of the most frequent rules in various areas of demonstrative jurisprudence of Two Major Sects of Islam religion is a rule that is known among Shīʿa as “tolerance in the evidence of traditions” (Arabic: التسامح فی أدلّة السنن) and in Sunnī as “latitudinarianism in documents” (Arabic: التساهل فی أسانید). Believers in the general application of this rule have based it for reasons such as consensus (Arabic: إجماع), tradition famous through practice (Arabic: الشهرة العملیّة), and rational judgement (intellectual judgement) and a group of aḥādīth (Arabic: أحادیث, plural form for ḥadīth, literally “talk” or “discourse”) called “Akhbar-e- Man Balagh” (Arabic: أخبار من بلغ). The understanding of the aforementioned NARRATIONs and the extent of application of this rule has caused a conflict of opinions among scholars. The NARRATIONs containing the excellences of suras of the Holy Book of Quran is one of the fields of application of the rule of tolerance. The present research has explained the types of exposure to this group of NARRATIONs based on the rule of tolerance by using descriptive-exploratory method and using library sources and seeks to find a suitable approach about NARRATIONs of the excellences of suras (chapters) of the Holy Book of Quran. The interaction with these NARRATIONs is organized based on a special reading of the rule of tolerance in the selected approach, which is based on a rational interpretation of the contents of Man-Balagh (Arabic: من بلغ)’s NARRATIONs and is compatible with the indications of some verses and traditions. The use of weak NARRATIONs containing the excellences of suras (chapters) will be permissible based on this approach considering three conditions and without any certainty of attributing these NARRATIONs to Sharʿ (Islamic rules).

نقالی در گذشته فرهنگی ایران به معنای گسترده، خواندن و بازگفتن هرگونه داستان است. قصه پژوهی، حضور عامل انسانی نقال در انتقال قصه را موردتوجه قرار می دهد، اما نشانه های حضور، میزان تصرف یا پایبندی وی به منابع را به شکلی روش مند و دقیق بررسی نمی کند. آشفتگی و اختلاط نقال با راوی و نویسنده نشان می دهد قصه پژوهان با وجود اذعان به اینکه قصه، نویسنده عینی ندارد، راوی جهان داستانی را گاه با نویسنده و گاه با نقال یکی دانسته اند. همچنین دخالت مصحح قصه به صورت کاربرد علایم سجاوندی، پررنگ کردن و یا در میان خط تیره قرار دادن برخی جملات به منظور تمایز نقال از راوی بدون آنکه مبنای دقیق و سنجیده ای داشته باشد بر آشفتگی های موجود افزوده است. روایت شناسی، موقعیت ها و سطوح روایی را براساس تقابل راوی، کنش گر و مخاطب در اثر بررسی می کند. رویکرد روایت شناسی در شناخت قصه های عامیانه بلند که از طریق سنت نقالی و داستان گزاری بازسازی و ثبت شده اند، اهمیت بسزایی دارد؛ زیرا از طریق قایل شدن به تمایز در سطوح روایی، جایگاه نقال و گفتمان وی مشخص می شود. آیا برای نقال سطح روایی جدا از راوی، نویسنده ملموس و انتزاعی قابل دریافت است؟ نتایج این پژوهش با دیدگاه قصه پژوهان راجع به نقال، راوی و نویسنده مقایسه می شود.

How to profoundly change the beliefs of the polytheists during the age of revelation from the denial of the Prophet (pbuh) to the certainty of his Message and the acceptance of his full guardianship is a question worthy of attention. The order of verses about prophecy based on the order of revelation is the reason to lead a transformative process and a special Quranic method in institutionalizing the belief of prophecy in the lives of Arabs. In the first stage, the Holy Quran in the first Makkī (Arabic: المکّیّ, suras revealed in Mecca) chapters has prepared the community from the motivational side to accept the truth of the Prophet’s (pbuh) prophecy and briefly stating the key issues surrounding it. The Holy Book of Quran at the time of the emergence of oppositions and doubts (the second stage) destroyed the arguments of the polytheists and explained the prophecy and proved its authenticity from a cognitive perspective in the second stage by presenting clear arguments. and the Holy Book of Quran in the third stage after Madanī (Arabic: المدنیّ, suras revealed in Medina) period has undertaken measures in order to fulfill the goals of the Massage by explaining the true position of the Prophet (pbuh) to deepen and operationalize the Prophetic belief through explaining practical duties for the Prophet (pbuh) and behavior based on the acceptance of Walaya (Arabic: ولایة, meaning “guardianship” or “governance”).